The History of Psychotherapy - How it All Began
For as long as people have been able to speak, psychotherapy has existed. All through history, it's been known as the 'talking cure.' Since the beginning, though, as I'm sure you can imagine, its path's been tortuous, often filled with notions and theories that didn't just border on the insane. They were stark, raving mad!
These
days, though, it seems to have found some sense.
Psychotherapy. The Beginnings
Many
of the self-styled scholars of today consider that psychotherapy has its home
purely in the West, and in the hands of those who's knowledge of the subject is
inversely proportional to the vast amounts of money they charge. online marriage
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In
fact, Western scholars of the Orient have found that Sufi literature in
particular is crammed with evidence of very erudite and sophisticated
procedures regarding psychotherapy.
Sufis
such as Jalaludin Rumi of Afghanistan and El Ghazali of Persia show that their
knowledge of the subject was such that it's only been recently matched in the
West. Psychotherapy
Not
only Sufis and Persians, but ancient Greeks and Egyptians in writings and
treatises going back over 3,500 years discuss 'healing through words,' and
indeed Chaucer mentions 'word counselling' in 1386 in the tale of the 'Wife of
Bath.' marriage
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While
we're on the subject of counselling, this word and psychotherapy are often used
today as though they both have totally different meanings. Both words, though,
simply mean that by psychological methods, you help someone. Simple as that.
Probably
with the exceptions of religion and politics, no other profession has so many
words that totally confuse the central issue.
Metaphors for the Mind
Not
only does the profession have many confusing words, it isn't short on
metaphors, either. Depending on the current technological advance, so the
metaphors come along to align themselves to that particular science. marriage
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Hydraulics, Sir!
During
the 19th. century, hydraulics made their appearance in earnest. Mind metaphors
weren't slow in allying themselves to this new science. People used to talk,
and in fact we still do, of 'running out of steam,' or 'letting off steam.' the
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A
lot of experimental therapy during the 1970's, especially in California, relied
on the hydraulic metaphor. They believed that for a person to truly 'grow,' he
or she had to 'let it all out.' Emotions, too, were 'pent-up.' diversity
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It
was believed then that extreme anger had to be 'let out,' although in recent
studies, it's been found that holding your anger is less damaging to your
arteries than releasing it.
'Blowing
off steam,' as our Victorian counterparts would have said!
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